Defining Trumpism: A Movement, Not Just a Presidency

Trumpism refers to the political ideologies and movements associated with former U.S. President Donald Trump and his supporters. It represents a shift in American politics, blending nationalism, populism, and industrialism, often diverging from traditional Republican principles. The core features of Trumpism include:

Core Characteristics:

1. Nationalism: Central to Trumpism is the “America First” ideology, prioritizing U.S. interests above international commitments. This includes a focus on domestic manufacturing and job creation, often at the expense of global trade agreements.
2. Populism: Trumpism appeals to the working class, positioning elites as disconnected from ordinary Americans. This populist rhetoric resonates with those who feel marginalized by economic changes and globalization.
3. Anti-Establishment Sentiment: Supporters of Trumpism distrust political institutions and elites, often viewing them as corrupt or ineffective. This has led to a faction within the Republican Party that identifies as “Trumpists,” in contrast with traditional party members.
4. Illiberal Tendencies: Critics argue that Trumpism exhibits authoritarian traits, with a belief in presidential supremacy over legal norms, raising concerns about democratic governance and civil liberties.

Cultural and Social Aspects:

Trumpism is also marked by cultural conservatism, intertwining with themes of nativism, anti-immigrant sentiment, and opposition to progressive social policies. It has significant appeal among evangelical Christians, reinforcing traditional American values.

Global Influence:

The principles of Trumpism have spread beyond the U.S., influencing right-wing populist movements globally. Leaders like Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro and Hungary’s Viktor Orbán are often described as embodying Trumpist ideals, reflecting a broader trend towards nationalist, populist politics.

Summary:

Trumpism is a complex political movement that challenges conventional norms, emphasizing nationalism, populist rhetoric, and skepticism of established institutions. It continues to shape American politics and inspire similar movements worldwide.

Sources:

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